The King's Peace, late 10th century

Artificial Intelligence-generated image produced using DreamStudio [accessed 03-06-2023]: 'A night scene of two Anglo-Saxon guards outside an early medieval gatehouse lit from the inside.' Find out more: rochestercathedral.org/research/ai

The King's Peace, late 10th century

October 08, 2017

Pax (‘Peace’), anonymous, late 10th-century. Textus Roffensis, f. 38r. Translated from Old English and edited by Dr Christopher Monk.

This Old English version is unique to Textus Roffensis. This relates to physical boundaries or limits of the ‘King’s peace’.



Transcription


38r (select folio number to open facsimile)



Ðus feor sceal beon þæs cinges grið, fram
his burhgeate þær he is sittende, on feo-
wer healfe his.
Ð>æt< is iii mila 7 iii furlang, 7
iii æcera bræde, 7 ix fota, 7 ix scæftamunda,
7 ix berecorna.



Translation

See Translation Notes


Thus far shall be the king’s peace1 from his city gate [or ‘gatehouse’] where he is seated, on its four sides. That is 3 miles, and 3 furlongs, and 3 acres, and 9 feet, and 9 spans, and 9 barleycorns.



Footnotes


1 OE grið, having the sense of a delimited area of sanctuary or protection.


Related posts


The Danelaw, 9th-11th century

Dr Alexander Thomas introduces the Danelaw; an 11th-century name for the areas of Northern and Eastern England in which the laws of the Danish Viking empire from the late 9th century until the early 11th century.

Read more

 

Laws of the Northumbrians, mid-10th century

Concerning wergild (‘man-payment’); the monetary value put on the life of a free person within Anglo-Saxon compensation laws.

Read more

Corpse Robbery, late 10th century

This anonymous law fragment Walreaf (‘Spoil of the Slain/Corpse Robbery’) forbids the robbery of corpses.

Read more


The Peace of Edward and Guthrum forgery, c. 1002-23

Dr Alexander Thomas introduces The Peace of Edward and Guthrum forgery, Textus Roffensis, folios 40r-41v.

Read more


Ringerike gravestone fragment, c.1015

Mary Covert discovers the exceptional Ringerike gravestone fragment reused as rubble in the south tower of the west facade, a rare survical from the pre-Conquest Cathedral cemetery when Rochester sat poised on the edge of the vast Danelaw.

Read more


Cnut’s Charter for Christ Church, Canterbury, 1023 AD

Concerns the granting of the port of Sandwich and related water rights to Christ Church, Canterbury.

Read more

 

Textus Roffensis

Find out more about the most exceptional item in the Cathedral collections comprising over 170 texts from the 8th to the 14th centuries.

Early English laws →

Explore the other legal codes in Textus from the 7th to the 12th centuries, many now available online for the first time.